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BIM and IFC – What are IFC models, and how do BIM and IFC relate?

How IFC File Standards Unlock Seamless BIM Collaboration

BIM (Building Information Modelling) promises to transform architectural firms, construction management, project design, and facilities coordination. But without a common data protocol enabling universal file compatibility, the benefits of consolidated 3D models quickly fall apart. 

BIM (Building Information Modelling)

This is where IFC models (Industry Foundation Classes) come in – the open exchange standard that allows BIM software interoperability so all project stakeholders can share intelligent model data.

IFC models (Industry Foundation Classes)

So what exactly are IFC files?

Simply put, they contain all graphical and semantic information from various discipline-specific BIM models structured per a standardized schema. This allows 3D geometry, properties, quantities and more from tools like Revit, ArchiCAD, and MicroStation to be exported, consolidated, and understood by any compatible platform without reformatting or data loss. 

The extensible IFC schema manages all core capabilities for coordinated BIM workflows:

  • – Intelligent object-based parts catalogue with customizable attributes
  • – Retains real-world coordinates, measurements and relationships  
  • – Incorporates non-graphical data like specs, IO, budgets
  • – Manages versions, workflows and task milestones 
  • – Exports rich, interdisciplinary 3D models
IFC contain all graphical and semantic information from various discipline-specific BIM models.

This robust interoperability unlocks seamless model handoff between isolated BIM software, design partners, preconstruction contractors, sub trades and facilities managers. All collaborators build out domain models natively, then export IFCs. Consolidated clash detection, quantity takeoffs, design reviews and more happen in the integrated master. Updates iterate via roundtrips.

To Sum Up

In summary, IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) importing and exporting serves as the essential data transmission “highway” that facilitates open and centralized Building Information Modeling (BIM) collaboration. For Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) teams eager to enhance efficiency, mitigate project risks, and maximize Return on Investments (ROIs) through model-based coordination, it’s imperative to integrate robust IFC capabilities into their software technology stacks. By doing so, they empower seamless communication and interoperability among various BIM software platforms, ensuring smooth data exchange and facilitating collaborative workflows across different project stakeholders. As the construction industry increasingly adopts BIM methodologies to drive project success, embracing comprehensive IFC support becomes not just advantageous but indispensable for achieving streamlined processes, reducing errors, and ultimately delivering higher-quality construction projects within budget and on schedule.